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Theme 1 Project 9

Project title Development of Naïve Concepts' and Theories

Researcher

Dr Jo Williams (Education & Society, School of Education) University of Edinburgh

Keywords

Naïve theories; domain specific cognition; naïve biology; naïve physics; theory of mind

Abstract

Current work in the field of cognitive development has seen an increasing number of researchers embracing the notion of domain-specificity as the key to understanding the organisation and acquisition of children's knowledge. It is accepted that young children have one domain concerned with naïve physics which encompasses knowledge of mechanics and physical matter. Another is concerned with intuitive psychology which pertains to understanding of the behaviour and actions of others (Theory of Mind). Contention among researchers arises in relation to the proposal of a third domain - that of naïve or intuitive biological knowledge. My research is especially concerned with exploring whether children have an intuitive domain of biology, how this develops from early childhood, and how we can promote development through intervention. I am currently supervising two PhD students in this area (Lynne Pender and Lesley Smith) and a number of undergraduate psychology final year projects.

Publications

Williams, J.M. & Affleck, G. (1999). The effects of an age appropriate intervention on young children's understanding of inheritance. Educational Psychology. 19 (3), 259-275
Williams, J.M. & Tolmie, A. (2000). Conceptual change in biology: Group interaction and the understanding of inheritance. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. In Press
Williams, J.M., Pender, L.M. & Wallace, I. (2000). Children's concepts of illness: an intervention study to improve knowledge. British Journal of Health Psychology. Under Review.

Start /end date Ongoing

Funder /amount

External funding is being sought

 


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